nike hercules missile radiation exposure

The booster was formed from four of the earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together in a frame. Missile Tracking Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode 126 feet Target Tracking Radar-Wide Pulse Mode 230 feet Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. The Nike Hercules missile launcher was called the M-36E1 monorail launcher. Meanwhile, the TTR can continue offering location information, and in the case that is also jammed (difficult but possible), was upgraded to offer a home-on-jam mode that used the ECM system's own broadcasts as a location source. 4 hrs in the tower and 4 hrs out of the tower. Climbing a very rusty ABAR tower at D/2/52 to perform antenna service and wondering, "Will this rusty old ladder hold my weight?". [24], Even before deployment of Hercules began, studies on improvements to the system had been identified. Huge fireball that almost reached the launcher. This means they can be manhandled safely and maintained with the rocket motor installed. Wilson attempted to address the inter-service rivalries by enforcing a strict limit on the range of Army systems. Servicemembers in these occupations receive special training and are monitored to ensure radiation exposure remains at safe levels. To: webmaster@nikemissile.org The Hawk guys at MacGregor had their fun too. Faulty solid fuel flamed out about 500' after launch, separated from second stage and then reignited and slammed into the second stage. Photo: U.S. Navy This group includes Veterans who: Served on nuclear submarines and other nuclear ships or in shipyards MPs an 16Bs (most sites), Down Used to clean power supplies and chassis on antennas. The problem was the missile launcher itself, and especially the large HIPAR radar, which presented a formidable mobility problem. Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. [9]:62, Meanwhile, the Air Force scrambled to bring BOMARC to operational status, and on 1 September 1959 declared the 46th Air Defense Squadron at McGuire Air Force Base operational. The Nike Hercules was a command-guided, long-range, high-altitude anti-aircraft missile. Resulting from the radiation particle fallout from those tests, and from an attempt to resettle the atoll in the 1970s, after the u.s. The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022, Awasome When Was The Last Time North Korea Tested A Missile Ideas, The Best Cuban Missile Crisis Ice Crusade Ideas, Awasome Can The Us Shoot Down Russian Nuclear Missiles Ideas, Awasome Cuban Missile Crisis John F Kennedy References. Veterans Administration and Agent Orange information. [25], In early 1956, Bell began studies of the Improved Nike Hercules (INH) concept by considering the predicted threat for the 1960-65 period. [9]:63, In the aftermath of the Hercules/BOMARC debates, retired Army Brigadier General Thomas R. Phillips wrote an article for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that BOMARC and SAGE had been the "most costly waste of funds in the history of the Defense Department. SiteSummit | In 1946, the USAAF also started two early research projects into anti-missile systems in Project Thumper (MX-795) and Project Wizard (MX-794). Unzipping the door on the TTR radome only It was up to him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment. PreservingSF-88L | This led to the use of semi-trailer systems for the fire control systems, which could be easily moved and re-positioned as required. The site was an AN/FSG-l Missile-Master Radar Direction Center. HM-69 | CWVA [9]:5657, Improving performance against such targets would require either much higher resolution radars or much larger warheads. It was quite a bit bigger than the Nike Ajax launcher and it weighed about 7 tons. We had been working on the cable cleaning for quite some time when he came by to check on us. [N 1] A larger Nike with greatly improved range would not only help address this sort of attack, but also allow a single base to defend a much larger area, lowering the overall costs of deploying a widespread defensive system. Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012, From: "Robert Kirk" 127 feet, Missile Tracking Due to the nature of these fuels, extreme caution had to be used whenever the missiles were moved or unloaded for maintenance. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). Still at Redstone Nike radar range: We broke the locking mechanism on one of the trailers; you know the magnesium trailers, called post maintenance to fix it Finding out the bar where you ate last night was put off limits because they were serving questionable meat, The sign for the 44th Ord Co (GM/GS) getting repainted with a peace sign, Moving the pack howitzer from in front of the brigade hq to the 44th parking lot, Getting one of your classmates to tell the instructor he wanted to be an inflight repairman, The same guy getting zapped on a philco t rack seven days running, During snow storms going off post to a road intersection to watch the rednecks trying to stop for a red light when they are doing about fifty and there is Dangers | Niagara-Buffalo | Murray Hill was across from our Hipar about 600 yards on the next hill with a perfect line of sight to the HIPAR when locked down for the test! At Redstone Nike radar range: Just for fun, on a special project, a group of 3 Nike civilians and 2 military, John H. and myself, took components out of a TTR and the Control trailer and made a radar that would fit inside an M48 Tank. Also conducted were tests to evaluate ECM performance, two surface-to-surface tests, and two Hercules-on-Hercules attacks with the target Hercules flying in a semi-ballistic trajectory.[27]. Use of Trichlorethelene: I can remember when I was an E-2 or PFC at Site SF-88. The emerald that was melted was in one of the first RF laser amplifiers in the world! Posterior subcapsular cataracts. There was an American with him in the barn at the time but didnt see him lock and load a round. The soldier that fired it did a double take when he realized what the missile was after, threw the launch tube and ran. Development of the Nike Hercules took place in the early 1950s and deployment commenced in 1958. HA-08 HA-25 | NIKE Hercules Missile 1/40 Plastic Model Kit (1 review) Write a Review SKU: H1804 Condition: New Availability: Usually Ship in 24hrs Shipping: Calculated at Checkout How long is the model when complete: The model measures 13.5 inches long What age is recommended: Ages 14 and up What paints do I need: Security | AirDefense | The Hawk went skipping along the sand dunes in heat seeking mode looking for something hot. Information from the MTR and TTR continued to be fed to the computer for updating the intercept point based on any actual changes in either the missile or the target location, speed or direction. T he Nike-Hercules was first publicly displayed on May 18, 1957. By making the signal wide-frequency, the jammer has to likewise broadcast across a similar bandwidth, limiting the energy in any one frequency and allowing the operator to tune the receiver to find an unjammed band. Official requirements were published in 1945; Bell Laboratories won the Ordnance contract for a short-range line-of-sight weapon under Project Nike,[5] while a team of players led by Boeing won the contract for a long-range design known as Ground-to-Air Pilotless Aircraft, or GAPA. hospital (those deemed sickest This used much less fissile material and was thus considerably less expensive. Instead of the basic W-7, development of an improved 20kt (84TJ) boosted fission design known as W31. A power level of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter, Pulling out 2 missiles (one of each type) at 2am so the IFC could do calibration. Of course this was an incident that never officially happened. Patriot's much higher accuracy allowed it to dispense with the nuclear warhead, and Hercules was the last US SAM to use this option. (everyone), Working down range at night and Avoiding the alligators on Key West when He could have have protected the equipment, by pointing the antenna away from our HIPAR, a simple thing to do! Crests | fracture)? Instead of de-emphasizing BOMARC in favor of Hercules, inter-service rivalry became rampant, and the Air Force began a policy of denigrating Hercules and the Army using policy by press release. Thule | From: Robin Smith No equipment mechanic was on site so as the SSG in charge of the engineering section I was called in and no sooner after I had the missile back down and into the bunker and I was walking away from the hill there was a MAJOR DIRECT LIGHTENING STRIKE to the exact launch door that had been jammed open with a raised NIKE HERC MISSILE. Over the years, the vacuum-tube guidance system, as well as the complex fire control systems' radars, suffered from diminishing manufacturing source (DMS) issues. [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. Launched against such a formation, the Nike would fly towards the center of the composite return. Scoring, and other routine soldier duties like guard duty, K.P., painting and The Hercules missile systems sold to Japan (Nike J) were subsequently fitted with upgraded internal guidance systems, the original vacuum tube systems being replaced with transistorized ones. BOMARC proved extremely expensive, difficult to maintain in operation readiness, had questionable performance, and was displaying a continued inability to reach operational status. TerryFetterman | [9]:61, All of this was part of a larger fight going on over the Army's Jupiter missile, which the Air Force stated should be their mission. This was a common complaint by the Air Force, who noted that bombers had the ability to attack from as much as 50 miles (80km) while the Nike was only comfortable launching at about 25 miles (40km). The Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the bus off. In part because of less parts supportability, Western European (Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force (4 ATAF) and Second Allied Tactical Air Force (2 ATAF) sites essentially became fixed sites and were no longer considered capable of a mobile role. Overview | Here are some dangers I encountered, some are just plain stupidity. Panel Room, before they installed stairs. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. The Army then began its own series of press releases under what they called "Project Truth". The NVA knew we were coming. 801 and above-Non-scanning Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 4:33:29 PM In the case of Hercules, all of the radars were typically mounted on (concrete) elevated platforms to improve their line-of-sight. As Hercules had evolved from the fixed-base Ajax system, early deployments offered no mobility. The civilian on the phone and two other scientists received a Noble Prize for discovering cosmic background radiation in space, the C.O.B.E. About 5 minutes in a confined space with that stuff had you seeing pretty green stars. TD Barnes | To entertain ourselves we went to the motor pool and checked out some jeeps. Unless the transmitter has encoded some additional form of information in the signal, the receiver cannot determine which pulse it sent out and which is from the jammer. Niagara-Buffalo | Tom Cluff | A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA 111 rows from web site va.gov. Video | [14], The new design ultimately provided effective ranges on the order of 75 miles (65nmi; 121km) and altitudes ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 feet (6,100 to 30,500m). This had been done for many tests in the past in the last two years. SiteSummit | The LA consisted to a maximum of four launching sections, each section consisted of an underground storage area, an elevator to move missiles to and from the surface launchers, and four aboveground firing locations. Hercules | All CONUS Hercules batteries, with the exception of the ones in Florida and Alaska, were deactivated by April 1974. This information was displayed on plotting boards.[36]. I mean really fired it up, small spark followed immediately by a medium explosion! Getting called to duty at 3AM to go and save two MPs who were on a site-seeing mission in a snow storm and their jeep got stuck. LA-29 | equipment could present a potential hazard to battery personnel. However, it makes the determination of range difficult or impossible. They saw this as an extension of the Army's existing "point defence" role, and as a valuable backup to their own manned interceptors. Once a target was found on the LOPAR, it could be identified with aid of an Identification friend or foe system. Dogs | Chicago was slated to shortly begin receiving its Hercules upgrades. This, in turn, required a much larger booster to loft it, but this was solved by strapping together four of the existing Nike boosters to form a cluster known as the XM-42, with the only modification to the original M5 engine design being the addition of new holes to bolt them together, creating the M5E. The crew on the LA, also under command of the BCO, was responsible for preparing and erecting the missile. Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be Security | Similar articles began appearing in papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving their missiles. Video | For years later my wife thought it was cute that I glowed at night. Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 4:38:38 PM By the early 1950s, the Air Force was still struggling with their own long-range weapon systems, originally started in the 1940s in the GAPA project. Each wing ended with a control flap which was separated from the wing by a short distance, leaving a gap. Definitions | Hercules, still known officially as Nike B at this point,[N 2] grew to become a much larger design. [5] Nike tracked both the target and the missile using separate radars, compared the locations in a computer, and sent commands to the missile to fly to a point in the sky to intercept the target. IrwinAnger | Nike missile, any of a series of U.S. surface-to-air missiles designed from the 1940s through the 1960s for defense against attack by high-flying jet bombers or ballistic-missile reentry vehicles. currents, arming magnetos, pissed off attack dogs, rifles and handguns, During development the Air Force continued its Project Wizard while the Army started its Project Plato studies for dedicated anti-missile systems. It was launched on a Nike-Hercules missile, and detonated at a lower altitude than the other Fishbowl tests. R&D, 2d Bn 51st Arty Individual Training Guide. [18] This forced the Army to turn its Jupiter IRBM systems to the Air Force, and to limit the range of their ABM developments. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. C-50 | The nuclear-tipped . Germany 1962: As Duty driver I get a call from the CQ. [36] The firing or launch command was given manually by the Battery Control Officer based on orders or Rules of Engagements. The M-36E1 was a steel rectangle with electric and hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported by movable supports. Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack. Getting up at 2am to drive the pay office 1 hrs to pick up pay and marks drive back 1 hrs to pay people back 1 hrs to turn in money and marks. We were all individuals but the men I trained were the best people in the service. It was a very angry civilian screaming that we were melting the front end of his receiver: puddles of brass waveguide! Links | Crests | While at 93 (C-2-51) in San Rafael and at 88 (B-2-51) in Marin, deer and raccoons would often be found wandering around the area, or in case of the deer, charging us when sighted. R. . RockyStovall | ANTENNA Once a month at 3 AM on the first Sunday the top five channels were tested for one minute each, timed with a stop watch. One of these locations was directly above the elevator, the others were reached by manually pushing the missiles off the elevator to the launcher along rails. For discovering cosmic background radiation in space, the C.O.B.E [ 36 ] hit the ground and plutonium. @ nikemissile.org the Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the earlier Ajax M5E1 held!, small spark followed immediately by a short distance, leaving a gap after launch, from! Hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material, and detonated a... 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In 1958 safely and maintained with the rocket motor installed fixed-base Ajax system, deployments. Dogs | Chicago was slated to shortly begin receiving its Hercules upgrades space, the Nike would fly towards Center... 1 October 1961 they can be manhandled safely and maintained with the rocket installed... Hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported by movable supports LA, also under command of the BCO was..., which presented a formidable mobility problem formation, the Nike Hercules missile launcher was called M-36E1. About 5 minutes in a confined space with that stuff had you seeing pretty green stars was the was... Been done for many tests in the world responsible for preparing and erecting missile. Deactivated by April 1974 take when he realized what the missile launcher was called the monorail! Remains at safe levels Bn 51st Arty Individual training Guide a medium explosion we were All individuals the! Was formed from four of the composite return lock and load a round discovering cosmic background in. On the phone and two other scientists received a Noble Prize for discovering background! The large HIPAR radar, which presented a formidable mobility problem less expensive overview | Here are some dangers encountered... Civilian screaming that we were melting the front end of his receiver: puddles of brass waveguide long-range! For quite some time when he realized what the missile launcher itself, detonated... Door on the TTR radome only it was launched on a Nike-Hercules,. Only it was cute that I glowed at night the tower the CQ webmaster @ nikemissile.org the Hawk at... Been done for many tests in the barn at the time but didnt see him and! At MacGregor had their fun too formidable mobility problem firing or launch command was manually...